Environment

The Chipko Movement (India) (1987) ...for its dedication to the conservation, restoration and ecologically-sound use of Indias indwelling resources. Sunderlal Bahuguna The forests of India be a critical resource for the subsistence of rural people passim the country, especially in hill and mountain areas, both because of their crawl in provision of food, fuel and fodder and because of their role in girdle soil and water resources. As these forests have been increasingly felled for barter and industry, Indian villagers have sought to protect their livelihoods through the Gandhian method of satyagraha or non-violence subway. In the 1970s and 1980s this opposition to the destruction of forests spread throughout India and became organised and known as the Chipko Movement. The first Chipko action took place spontaneously in 1973 and all over the next five years spread to many districts of the Himalaya in Uttar Pradesh. The name of the motion came from a word mean ing embrace: the villagers hugged the trees and therefore saved them by putting their bodies in the way of the contractors axes.

The Chipko protests in Uttar Pradesh achieved a major victory in 1980 with a 15-year forbid on green felling in the Himalayan forests of that State by order of Indias then Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi. A similar banning was later also implemented in the states Uttaranchal and Himachal Pradesh. (In 2005, the ban was boil down in place regarding felling for commercial purposes except for Himachal Pradesh where it had been upraised over again in 2004 despite Chipko s protests.) The movement spread to Himacha l Pradesh in the north, Karnataka in the sou! th, Rajasthan in the west, Bihar in the eastward and to the Vindhyans in aboriginal India. In addition to the ban in Uttar Pradesh, the movement succeeded in halting clear felling in the Hesperian Ghats and the Vindhyas, as tumefy as generating pressure for a natural resources policy more sensitive to peoples needs and environmental factors. The...If you fate to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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